All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Salvadora persica is a medicinally important plant mainly used in oral hygiene. Taxonomic report on small mammals from two coastal. Native tree foods contribute to food and nutrition security, health and income generation in subsaharan africa. Phytochemical and antimicrobial properties of seed and pulp of monkey cola cola millenii on some selected clinical and food borne isolate. Specificity is the probability that the surveyed sites belong to the target group given the fact that. Understanding the impact of climate change on the distribution of this species may improve the ability. Bombacaceae were the indicator species of the fr specificity 1. Less is, however, known about the wild relatives of cola that are rarely cultivated.
Karou a c gnatoulma katawa a kokou anani a holaly e. Cordia millenii wikispecies wikispecies, free species. Pdf the earliest record of the genus cola malvaceae. Tunde ajayi july 24, 2019 manual of propagation ng 0 comments.
Bulletin of miscellaneous information, royal gardens, kew. Foliar epidermal characters of some sterculiaceae species in. An ethnobotanical study of plants used to treat liver diseases in the maritime region of togo author links open overlay panel madje s. The bioactive ingredients were extracted using water, ethanol and nhexane in a solventpercolation protocol. Fragmentation of forest ecosystems and connectivity.
Though native to africa, two species especially, cola acuminata and c. Jun 28, 2018 this study is aimed at evaluating the qualitative and quantitative phytochemical composition of various parts leaf, stem bark, root, seed and pulp of cola millenii a medicinal plant of southwestern nigeria. Enjoy unrestricted access to all content and features, including. Spatial distribution and impacts of climate change on. Significance of wood anatomical features to the taxonomy of five cola species. Carbohydrates, proteins, fats and other essential components. Modulatory effect on serum indices and redox biomarkers article pdf available june 2016 with 248 reads. Cola millenii k schum family sterculiaceae common names. Access is allocated within two business days of purchase and lasts one year. The juice from leaves of cola gigantea macerated in water is applied to the eye for ophthalmia while the powdered leaves with tobacco are used as snuff irvine, 1961.
Abstract the forest ecosystems are invaluable and useful for whole humanity. This category is automatically filled by the use of taxonavigation with parameter includemalvaceae apg. Cola millenii k schum family sterculiaceae on jstor. Sckhum showed that the extract contained alkaloids, tannins, saponins, cardiac glycosides, carbohydrate, sterol, resin. Cola millenii fruits and leaves fe, mn, zn, ascorbic acid, starch,alkaloids, saponins and tannins the leaves. Phytonutrient, antioxidant and mineral composition of some. Diversity, aboveground biomass, and vegetation patterns. Cluster analysis produced three groups of cola millenii in the university of ibadan with fruit diameter 0. Cola millenii has been chosen as case study because of its rampant growth and produce in the wild. Evaluation of phytochemical components of various parts of.
Monkey cola english, obi edun, atewoedun yoruba, ewoha. Cola nuts are seed pods of the plant harvested primarily from the species cola nitida and cola acuminata. Fragmentation of forest ecosystems and connectivity between. This page was last edited on 21 december 2019, at 12. African journal of biotechnology studies on the chemical.
For each plant there are photographs, a scientific name and its meaning. So spatial pattern of cola millenii, dialium guineense and afzelia. The field genebank is as old as the centre itself, being in a state of seminatural lowland forest ecology. This iita guidebook will help you to identify 100 of the most common wild plants in the lake and forest areas of the campus.
Cola, genus of tropical trees of the chocolate family sterculiaceae, order malvales that bear fruits enclosing large kola, or cola, nuts containing caffeine, tannin, and theobromine. Cola is a genus of trees native to the tropical forests of africa, classified in the family malvaceae, subfamily sterculioideae or treated in the separate family sterculiaceae. Download hires image download ppt in all, seven plots held elements of semideciduous forest, representing 4. The phytochemical analyses of pulp and seed of cola millenii k. However, little attention has been given towards the nutritional prominence of this plant.
All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the. This category should only contain species categories and galleries. Pdf evaluation of phytochemical components of various. In opposite, some species like cola acuminata, cola nitida and monodora myristica used in agroforestry system have no market value. However, the specific contribution of native tree foods to nutrition is poorly documented in. Pdf evaluation of phytochemical components of various parts. Thus, the objective of this research is to analyze the phytochemical and the antimicrobial properties of the seed and pulp of cola millenii monkey cola. Sckhum showed that the extract contained alkaloids, tannins, saponins, cardiac glycosides, carbohydrate, sterol, resin and terpenes that could be responsible for the observed antimicrobial activities. Cordia millenii in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Cocacola gets personal with hp indigo digital technology. We established permanent plots to characterize plant diversity, aboveground biomass, and vegetation. Forest inventory and monitoring are key tools in understanding the structure, composition, diversity, aboveground biomass, and carbon storage of different vegetation types and habitats, and. Pdf significance of wood anatomical features to the. Sterculioideae from the late oligocene 2827 ma of ethiopia and leaf characteristics within the genus.
This study aimed at contributing to sustainable management of the secondary forests in south of benin. Cola millenii, strychnos innocua, bombax glabra, arthocarpusheterophyllus, nutrients, antinutrients. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. Ryan2 1 department of zoology, university of ghana, p. However, the specific contribution of native tree foods to nutrition is poorly documented in science and often not acknowledged in poverty reduction strategies.
Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Carbohydrates, proteins, fats and other essential components of food from native trees. Cola is a genus of the family malvaceae with approximately 100 to 125 species occurring in the evergreen lowland and montane forest of continental primarily tropical africa. The red asterisks at 1, 6, 11, 16, and 21 represent locations of nested plots of 10 m. Cocacola red ink, ensuring they would all be printing the exact same color. Modulatory effect on serum indices and redox biomarkers article pdf available june 2016 with. Antioxidant activities, metabolic profiling, proximate. Jun 23, 2016 cola millenii leaf ethyl acetate extract. Relation of the specific components of seeds based on pca analysis axis 1 vs axis 2 and axis 1 vs axis 3. An ethnobotanical study of plants used to treat liver.
Fruit samples of cola millenii, strychnos innocua, bombax glabra, artocarpus heterophyllus, parkia biglobosa and gardenia erubescens were collected from various locations in oyo and osun states of. The chemical compositions of these fruits were analyzed with a view to evaluating their levels of nutrient and antinutrients. Media in category cola millenii the following 3 files are in this category, out of 3 total. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Foliar epidermal characters of some sterculiaceae species. The earliest record of the genus cola malvaceae sensu lato. The field contains over 300 plant species most of which were collected and introduced to the environment through nationwide exploration, personal donations or through safety duplicates from other research institutes in nigeria. This study is one of few detailed analyses of plant diversity and vegetation patterns in african dry forests. Species distribution of the proximate composition of the seeds. Cola gigantica is the only species that have few xylem fibres while other species have extensive xylem fibre.
Jul 15, 2011 the center of diversity of the genus cola is west africa where large concentrations of the various species are represented. No static citation data no static citation data cite. Biodiversity and socioeconomic factors supporting farmers. Iita guidebook of common plants by iita forest project issuu. All the species except cola nitida vent schott, malachanta alnifolia bak pierre, mansonia altissima a. Without the cocacola red ink, we wouldnt be where we are today. Significance of wood anatomical features to the taxonomy of five cola species by olagoke o. Field sampling design, showing two equal transect plots, with each plot covering an area of 1ha 500 m. Sterculiaceae, trichilia megalantha harms meliaceae, cola gigantean a. Diversity, aboveground biomass, and vegetation patterns in a. Capuron, theobroma cacao linn and waltheria indica linn are amphistomatic. Outside mainland africa, some species are cultivated for their. Cola acuminata have extensive fibre and numerous crystals relative to cola nitida, while cola hispida and cola millenii are the only species having monohydric crystals. The leaf epidermal and pollen characters of eight cola species in nigeria were studied by light microscopy for the.
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